The act of expressing one's preference or opinion in an official election or decision-making process by submitting a marked paper or ballot into a designated receptacle.
A formal procedure where individuals indicate their choice for candidates or express agreement or disagreement regarding specific issues or proposals.
A mechanism used in democratic systems to gauge the collective will of the electorate through the submission of individual preferences during elections or referendums.
The process of participating in a collective decision-making event, allowing individuals to influence outcomes by selecting from among various options or candidates.
Example:
２０歳になっていれば、投票できるのに。
A decision-making process where the general public is invited to express their preference on a particular issue, often regarding laws or policies, through casting votes.
A type of electoral mechanism that allows citizens to directly participate in the democratic process by voting on specific propositions or candidates, reflecting the will of the majority.
A collective voting event where the electorate has the opportunity to voice their opinions on matters of public significance, typically aimed at determining the outcome of governmental or societal changes.
Example:
政府が住民に問う一般投票を実施しました。
A voting process through which the general population of a country directly expresses their opinion or decision on important national issues, such as constitutional amendments or significant legislative changes.
A democratic mechanism that allows citizens to participate in making pivotal decisions affecting the governance and laws of their nation, often reflecting the collective will of the electorate.
An official poll held to ascertain the views of the populace on crucial matters of state, reinforcing the principle of popular sovereignty in governance.
Example:
キルビーは１９４８年のギリシャ国民投票にエメット理論を適用した。
A process in which voters cast their ballots again to decide an issue or confirm previous results due to irregularities or dissatisfaction with the initial voting outcome.
The act of conducting another election or balloting session for a particular decision or candidate, typically aiming to ensure fairness or accuracy after the first vote.
A mechanism allowing the electorate to reassess their choices, often triggered by controversies or calls for clarification regarding the initial voting.
A process by which members of a group express their trust or lack of trust in elected representatives or officials, indicating whether they have the support to continue in their roles.
A formal mechanism used in organizations or governments to assess the legitimacy of leaders or decision-makers, typically resulting in either continued support or a call for resignation.
An evaluative vote that reflects the opinion of a constituency regarding the performance and reliability of individuals in positions of authority.