To moderate one's actions or behavior, particularly by limiting or reducing one's participation in certain activities to avoid negative consequences or outcomes.
To prepare and remain in a state of readiness while waiting for one's turn or opportunity, often by staying close to a particular event or situation.
To document or note something for future reference, ensuring that important information is preserved and readily accessible.
To draw back or stop something from progressing further, often in the context of restraining or holding back an animal or action.
To be in proximity to something or someone, implying a physical closeness or an impending occurrence in time.
Example:
あなたは喫煙をひかえるべきです。
To refrain from taking action or expressing an opinion, usually due to modesty or social considerations.
To intentionally hold back or limit one's involvement in an activity or decision, often for the sake of discretion or respect.
To reduce or downplay one's engagement with certain behaviors or substances, such as drinking or smoking, in a way that reflects self-restraint.
To temporarily suspend participation or commentary on a matter, reflecting a choice to abstain from involvement.