せいけん政権seiken
1.

The authority or power that governs the political operations of a country, often associated with the governing body or administration currently in control.

2.

The effective control and execution of political responsibilities by a specific group or coalition, typically in the context of a formal government structure.

3.

The ruling power or regime that manages national policy and decision-making, often in reference to a particular governmental leadership or administration.

4.

The particular political organization that holds authority over a nation, responsible for implementing laws and guiding the state’s affairs.

Example:

彼の政権はきっと崩壊する。

さんせいけん参政権sanseiken
1.

The right of citizens to engage in the political process, enabling them to vote, run for office, and hold public officials accountable in their government.

2.

The entitlement of individuals to participate in political decision-making, encompassing activities such as voting in elections and aspiring to public positions.

3.

A fundamental human right that allows citizens to influence governance through various means, including the ability to elect representatives and request the removal of officials from their roles.

ぎょうせいけん行政権gyouseiken
1.

The capacity held by the government to implement and manage laws and policies, primarily exercised by the Cabinet in a state, ensuring the administration of public affairs and services.

2.

The specific powers and responsibilities designated to administrative bodies and officials, involving the execution of laws and the functioning of governmental operations within defined legal parameters.

3.

The authority to enforce regulations and make decisions affecting the public, which includes oversight of various administrative processes and operations that govern the welfare of the state and its citizens.

ぐんじせいけん軍事政権gunjiseiken
1.

A form of government where military forces or personnel exert control over the political system, often by force.

2.

A governing structure characterized by the dominance of armed forces, typically established during or following a coup d'état, where civilian political authority is diminished.

3.

A political system in which the military exercises significant authority and makes decisions regarding national governance, frequently at the expense of democratic processes.

ぼうめいせいけん亡命政権boumeiseiken
1.

A political authority established by the leaders of a government that has fled their home country due to invasion, revolution, or coup, and is recognized as legitimate by other nations.

2.

A governing body that operates outside its own territory, formed by officials who have escaped persecution or instability in their original nation, seeking to maintain sovereignty and influence from abroad.

3.

An administration that continues to function and advocate for the interests of its homeland while physically residing in a foreign country, often in response to the loss of power or safety in its native land.