The activities and strategies undertaken by those in power to improve the quality of life for citizens through legislative, judicial, and administrative measures aimed at creating a more livable society.
The system of governance and the associated power dynamics that involve the management of societal interests and the resolution of conflicts among various groups within a nation.
The process by which individuals or groups seek to gain, maintain, or enhance political authority and influence, often through organized political movements or associations.
The actions and decision-making of politicians and governmental authorities that affect the distribution of power and resources within society, including both policy formulation and enforcement.
The study of how geographical and environmental factors interact with political practices and state characteristics, influencing governance and societal organization.
Example:
政治について討論しよう。
A person who is involved in governance and decision-making within a political system, responsible for creating policies and laws aimed at improving society and ensuring public order.
An individual who holds a position that allows them to directly influence government decisions and legislation, often recognized for their ability to navigate political landscapes and engage in negotiation.
A figure who engages in political activities or organizations with the goal of obtaining, maintaining, or expanding political power, often exhibiting strategic skills in maneuvering within the political arena.
Example:
その政治家は何年間も、麻薬の密売買をしてきた。
Pertaining to the governance and administration of a society, often involving decision-making processes that aim to improve the lives of citizens and maintain social order.
Relating to the management of a state's power dynamics, where negotiation and strategy play significant roles in shaping policies and public opinion.
Connected to the influence and activities of individuals or organizations that seek to enact change or assert their beliefs within a political context.
Describing actions or considerations that are informed by real-world circumstances rather than solely theoretical approaches, emphasizing practical solutions to problems.
Example:
国会の動きはこの問題をめぐる与野党間の政治的綱引きとなった。
A system of governance in which political decisions are made collaboratively by multiple individuals, rather than centralized under a single authority or dictator.
A form of government characterized by the election of representatives by the populace, who then exercise authority on behalf of the citizens, as opposed to hereditary rulership.
The political framework of a country that operates under republican principles, emphasizing collective decision-making and elected representation.
A democratic political structure grounded in republicanism, offering a distinct alternative to monarchical systems where power is not inherited but attained through public choice.
Example:
革命政府は、民衆から兵をつのって防戦するとともに、共和政治を確立して、捕らえていたルイ１６世を処刑しました。
A form of governance characterized by the use of violence and intimidation by those in power to suppress dissent and achieve political objectives.
A political system where fear is actively cultivated among the populace through acts such as arrest, imprisonment, or assassination, creating an atmosphere of terror and compliance.
A historical context referring to the period during the French Revolution when leaders like Robespierre employed authoritarian tactics to maintain control and eliminate opposition.
Example:
近隣諸国は決して彼の恐怖政治に屈服しなかった。