きょうよう教養kyouyou
1.

The process of developing a well-rounded individual through the acquisition of cultural knowledge and diverse experiences, leading to a greater appreciation of the arts and humanities.

2.

The broad array of knowledge and understanding one acquires outside of a specific profession, which contributes to personal growth and societal engagement.

3.

A deeper educational journey that enables one to cultivate not just intellectual ability, but also emotional and ethical sophistication, enriching one's character and interactions with others.

Example:

その医者は教養のある人だ。

いっぱんきょうよう一般教養ippankyouyou
1.

A broad range of knowledge and cultural awareness that is considered essential for a well-rounded human being, serving as a foundation for specialized education.

2.

An educational background that includes diverse subjects, fostering critical thinking and societal understanding, beyond just professional expertise.