A form of artistic expression that captures and conveys human experiences and insights through written works, including poetry, novels, plays, essays, and critiques, often exploring themes of existence, morality, and the human condition.
The academic discipline that involves the study and analysis of written artistic works, encompassing various genres and literary movements, as well as the theoretical frameworks that inform them.
An umbrella term that refers to a broad array of scholarly fields, including philosophy, history, linguistics, and sociology, which collectively examine the cultural and contextual significance of literary works.
A historical role within a bureaucratic system focused on the instruction of canonical texts and scholarly wisdom, highlighting the traditional importance of literature as a vehicle for education and moral development.
Example:
彼女はフランス文学を専攻している。
The academic field focused on the literature produced in England, encompassing its historical development, cultural context, and notable authors.
A term that describes literature written in the English language, including works from both Britain and America, as well as the methodologies used to analyze and interpret these texts.
Example:
彼は英文学を専攻している。
A collection of literary works created in ancient times that continue to be highly regarded and influential in the present day, often serving as a benchmark for literary creation and appreciation.
Literary works from earlier historical periods that are celebrated for their artistic and cultural significance, particularly those produced in Japan before the modern era, such as during the Edo period.
Texts from previous centuries that embody the foundational themes and styles of their time, often considered essential readings for understanding the evolution of literary tradition, both in Japan and in the broader context of world literature.
Example:
私は古典文学に非常に興味があります。
A genre of literary works specifically created for children, encompassing various forms such as fairy tales, fables, young adult novels, nursery rhymes, and children's plays.
Literature intended for a youthful audience that uses imaginative storytelling to convey moral lessons, entertain, and spark curiosity.
Creative writing aimed at children that often addresses their experiences, emotions, and challenges, inviting them to explore new worlds and ideas through accessible language.
A collection of narratives and poems designed to engage children's imaginations and foster a love for reading from an early age.
Example:
その出版社は児童文学を専門にしている。
A genre of literature created primarily for artistic expression, rather than commercial success, distinguishing it from popular or mass-market literature.
Literary works that aspire to pure artistry, often characterized by their aesthetic value and depth, rather than catering to popular preferences or accessibility.
A form of literature that encompasses various genres such as poetry, novels, and plays, focused on artistic merit and philosophical or historical themes rather than mass appeal.
Works of literature that prioritize the pursuit of beauty and artistic integrity, often seen as a reflection of the author's personal vision and emotional depth.