A written record or communication used for administrative purposes, often including letters and official documents.
A tangible representation of information, typically in the form of text, that serves as evidence or a reference.
A written object that conveys an individual’s thoughts or intentions, often used for formal or legal communication.
A compilation of notes, records, or literature that has been inscribed and can serve various purposes, from personal reminders to scholarly references.
An artifact of writing that can vary in formality and function, from casual notes to formal paperwork used in business or legal contexts.
Example:
この文書はあなたのお目にだけ留めていただ きたい。
A document of uncertain origin that reveals or slanders the confidential information of individuals or organizations.
An anonymous text that includes malicious or exposing content, lacking clarity about its source or author.
A formal document created by governmental bodies or public officials in the course of fulfilling their duties, serving as a record of official transactions or decisions.
An officially issued paper from a public organization, which contrasts with private documents, and is recognized for its legitimacy in legal and administrative contexts.
A document produced for public use by a national or local government entity, typically required to be maintained as part of transparent governance and public accountability.
A historical document or record created in the past, utilized for the purpose of research and understanding historical contexts.
An ancient written material that serves as a source for historical study, often distinguished from ordinary writings or personal records due to its specific intent to convey information or intentions regarding particular subjects.
A manuscript from earlier times, recognized for its significance as an artifact, providing insights into the culture, governance, or daily life of the period it originates from.
Example:
彼女は物置の中で偶然いくつかの古文書を見つけた。
A document created by individuals who are not public officials, which may have legal implications regarding its validity.
A written record produced by a private person that is not classified as an official governmental document, often used in legal contexts to differentiate from public records.