A collection of written works that serve as sources of information regarding past cultures, systems, or knowledge, often utilized for academic research or reference.
Texts and documents that provide insight into historical events, thoughts, and traditions, functioning as valuable tools for understanding the context of a particular period or subject.
Scholarly materials composed of various forms of literature, including both printed texts and manuscripts, that are used for analysis and understanding in research and academic discourse.
Written records that encapsulate the thoughts and experiences of past intellectuals, acting as a foundation for contemporary studies in various fields.
Example:
その事実は古い文献のいくつかに見出される。
A field of study focused on analyzing and interpreting historical texts, documents, and other written works to understand their significance, authorship, and context within their respective eras.
An academic discipline dedicated to the examination and evaluation of literary materials, including issues related to their properties, transmission, and the processes by which they have been copied or altered over time.
The study of ancient manuscripts and writings to elucidate cultural, linguistic, and historical aspects of the periods they originate from, often involving critical analysis and the development of scholarly commentary.