The initial point or origin from which an event or situation arises; the beginning or starting place of something.
The foundational basis or source upon which something is built or established; a critical element that supports a larger concept or system.
The material or raw component used as a primary ingredient in the creation or manufacture of a product.
The monetary capital or principal used in a financial context, often relating to investments, profits, or losses.
An earlier time or period, often used to refer to a previous state or condition that no longer exists.
Example:
憲政の危機が始まったのは、このような状況のもとであった。
Example:
うちのかみさんはプロレスラーで、だからもし私が浮気をしているところを見つかりでもしようものなら、それこそコテンパンにやられてしまうよ。
Describing something that has existed for a long time, indicating a significant passage of time since its creation or occurrence, such as a historical event or an antique item.
Reflecting a lack of freshness or novelty due to prolonged existence or usage, often implying that it feels out of date or has lost its appeal.
Characterizing an idea, method, or style that is considered outdated or no longer relevant in the current context due to advances or changes in society.
Signifying a state of being from a long time ago, evoking a sense of nostalgia or a connection to the past, often associated with traditions or historical narratives.
Example:
ケンが使っている机はもう古い。
Relating to something from the past, indicating a previous state or condition that is distinct from the current or modern context.
Referring to items or concepts that have been in existence for a significant amount of time, often implying that they are outdated or superseded by newer versions.
Describing a time frame or cultural practice that is based on historical precedents, often contrasted with contemporary standards or systems.
Used as a prefix to denote something that is ancient, previously established, or no longer in active use, indicating a sense of legacy or tradition.
Example:
官僚は法規の改正に関して、成り行きを見守っています。
The process of returning something that has been damaged or disrupted back to its original condition or state of functioning.
The act of repairing or restoring a physical object or system, particularly after it has been broken or compromised.
The effort involved in restoring order or normalcy after an incident that has caused disarray or failure.
Example:
現在、通常のサービスの早急な復旧に努めています。
Describing something that follows outdated methods or designs, reflecting traditions that may no longer be widely accepted or practical.
Indicative of a style or approach that is considered antiquated or lacking in modern relevance, often viewed as unsophisticated or behind the times.
Referring to a system or concept that has not evolved with contemporary standards, often seen as ineffective in today's context.
Example:
この機械は旧式になってしまった。