The starting point or initial place from which something arises or begins, indicating the beginning or cause of a phenomenon or situation.
The foundational element or basis that supports the existence or development of a particular thing, reflecting its essential or core nature.
The underlying source or reason for something occurring, often referred to when explaining the cause of events or circumstances.
The raw material or ingredient from which products are made or created, emphasizing the basic substance used in a process.
The capital or principal amount of money that serves as the basis for generating profit or investment returns, often associated with financial discussions.
Example:
憲政の危機が始まったのは、このような状況のもとであった。
Example:
うちのかみさんはプロレスラーで、だからもし私が浮気をしているところを見つかりでもしようものなら、それこそコテンパンにやられてしまうよ。
A physical object that contains written or printed material, intended for reading or study, such as novels, non-fiction, or educational texts.
A foundational document or script used as a reference or guide, typically in the context of performances or storytelling.
The original source or beginning of something, indicating its root or cause, often implying importance or significance in the context of development or creation.
An example or model to be followed, representing a standard or prototype in a particular area of study or practice.
Example:
昨日はそのを８０ページまで読んだ。
A state of being free from deception or error, characterized by a genuine and authentic nature, often used to emphasize that something is real or accurate.
The essence or original condition of something as it should be or is expected to be, reflecting its true nature or the way things genuinely are.
An expression used in conversation to affirm or reinforce the speaker's sincerity regarding their statement, often conveying feelings of surprise, disbelief, or agreement in response to what someone else has said.
A quality of existence that highlights the absence of falseness, underscoring the importance of honesty and integrity in communication or representation.
Example:
その悪い知らせは残念ながら本当だ。
A genuine state of mind that reflects one's true feelings, characterized by sincerity and a commitment to seriousness in one's actions or decisions.
The condition of approaching a situation or task with full dedication and no hint of playfulness or insincerity, indicating a serious intent.
An attitude of sincerity where one is deeply engaged and resolute, often contrasted with lightheartedness or frivolity, showing a readiness to take matters seriously.
A heartfelt commitment to a belief or action, where the individual is not merely joking or being casual, but is fully invested and earnest in their approach.
Example:
ケンさん、君は本気かい。
The individual who is directly involved in or responsible for a matter, without the involvement of any representatives.
The person who is the subject of discussion or inquiry, often highlighting their direct connection to a situation.
A term denoting the main person or leader related to a specific circumstance or event.
Example:
あなた本人が彼女に話さなければならない。