A natural tendency or ability that is inherent at birth, often associated with non-rational and sensory aspects of behavior.
Inherent behaviors specific to each species, which are not learned but rather instinctive, closely tied to fundamental drives essential for survival and the continuation of the species.
Example:
動物は本能のままに振る舞う。
Describing a reaction or behavior that is driven by innate urges or instincts rather than conscious thought or learned behavior.
Characterizing a response that occurs naturally and automatically in response to certain stimuli, reflecting deep-seated instincts in living beings.
Pertaining to actions or feelings that arise spontaneously and are not influenced by rational deliberation, often related to survival or basic needs.
Example:
鳥は本能的に飛ぶことを覚える。
The innate ability of certain animals, such as bees, swallows, and pigeons, to return to their original nest or home regardless of the distance traveled away from it.
A natural characteristic that enables specific species to navigate back to their nesting site, showcasing a deep-rooted evolutionary response.
The instinctive behavior observed in animals that allows them to find their way back to a familiar location, often used for breeding or resting.
A biological drive present in various creatures that compels them to return to their habitation, reflecting an intrinsic connection to their environment.
Example:
鳥には帰巣本能がある。
The innate drive that compels an individual to sustain their existence and respond to threats, ensuring the continuation of life.
A fundamental, instinctual response that motivates behavior aimed at self-preservation in the face of danger or adversity.
The psychological and physiological urges that activate in individuals to protect themselves and seek resources necessary for survival.
Example:
危険を避けて安全に生きるのが生存本能でしょうか。
The pivotal historical event in 1582 in which the powerful daimyo Oda Nobunaga was betrayed and attacked by his general Akechi Mitsuhide while staying at Honnoji Temple, ultimately leading to Nobunaga's forced suicide.
An unexpected coup against Oda Nobunaga, revealing the fragility of loyalty among samurai during Japan's Sengoku period, marked by Mitsuhide's drastic action as he sought to gain power.
A significant turning point in Japanese history characterized by betrayal, warfare, and the fall of one of the most influential leaders, as the incident shifted the balance of power and paved the way for the rise of Toyotomi Hideyoshi.