がらgara
1.

A distinct pattern or design found on fabric or woven materials, often contributing to the visual appeal of clothing or textiles.

2.

The physique or body type of an individual, which may imply strength or size.

3.

The inherent qualities or character traits of a person, particularly regarding their social status or moral standing, often used in a critical context.

4.

A structural element that provides a grip or handle on tools, utensils, or weapons, facilitating ease of use.

Example:

この赤色で柄全体がだいなしだ。

こがら小柄kogara
1.

A physical description indicating that a person is shorter and more delicately built than the average individual.

2.

A characteristic often used to describe patterns or stripes that are finely detailed or intricate in appearance.

3.

A term that conveys a sense of modesty or subtlety in size, often reflecting an endearing quality in a person's demeanor or presence.

Example:

彼らはその少女は小柄だと言った。

いえがら家柄iegara
1.

The social status or standing of a family, often determined by historical lineage, societal contributions, and the esteem in which the family is held within the community.

2.

The established reputation and characteristics associated with a family that indicate nobility, prestige, or distinction, often influenced by ancestry and heritage.

3.

The inherent qualities and social position derived from a family’s historical background, which can influence an individual's status in society.

4.

The degree of respect or honor attributed to a family based on their lineage, accomplishments, and societal contributions over generations.

Example:

彼は金持ちで、その上家柄がよい。

あいだがら間柄aidagara
1.

A connection or association between individuals, often characterized by emotional or social ties that can range from familial to platonic or romantic in nature.

2.

The specific nature of interactions or connections that exist between people, which may involve factors like friendship, kinship, or professional engagement.

3.

A framework of influence and significance between parties, highlighting the ways in which their lives, actions, and roles are interlinked or affect one another.

Example:

君と彼とはどういう間柄なのだ。

てがら手柄tegara
1.

A notable accomplishment or action that earns recognition and praise from others, often associated with skills or efforts that stand out positively.

2.

A significant contribution that showcases one’s abilities and expertise, leading to acknowledgment for one's hard work or talent.

3.

An esteemed quality or attribute that one takes pride in, reflecting a high level of proficiency or excellence in a particular endeavor.

Example:

悪人でも手柄は認めてやれ。