A living organism that remains fixed in one place and derives nutrients from air, soil, and water, typically characterized by features such as the presence of cell walls and chlorophyll, enabling processes like photosynthesis.
A collective term for various forms of life including trees, grasses, and algae, distinguished from animals, and encompassing both autotrophic species and some that may exhibit parasitic or saprophytic behaviors.
A biological entity within the ecosystem that plays a fundamental role in producing oxygen and organic matter through photosynthesis, while also serving as a primary food source for many animal species.
An organism characterized by its ability to grow in soil or water, exhibiting a wide variety of forms and functions, which can include providing habitat, stabilizing ecosystems, and contributing to the carbon cycle.
Example:
植物は土壌で育つ。
A collective term that encompasses all forms of animal and plant life within a given environment or ecosystem.
Refers to the diverse group of living organisms that includes both the animal kingdom and the plant kingdom, highlighting their interdependence and interaction within nature.
Represents the variety of species found in nature, illustrating the richness of life that includes both terrestrial and aquatic organisms.
Example:
破壊の結果、毎日５０種類もの野生の動植物が消滅していると見積もられている。
A category of plants that are characterized by a lack of distinct roots, stems, and leaves, including organisms such as mosses and algae.
Primitive types of plants that do not exhibit the complex structures found in higher plants, often found in moist environments and playing crucial ecological roles.
A type of plant grown mainly for its visually appealing foliage rather than for flowers or fruit, commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions.
A decorative houseplant that is appreciated for its leaves, which are often lush and vibrant, contributing to indoor aesthetics.
A category of plants specifically cultivated for ornamental purposes, focusing on the beauty and variety of their leaves.
A facility that systematically collects and cultivates a diverse range of plant species for the purposes of research, education, and public display, while also serving as a resource for conservation efforts.
An organized space showcasing various types of flora, offering visitors the opportunity to learn about plant diversity and ecology, and often featuring labeled specimens for educational purposes.
A dedicated area where plants are grown and studied, aiming to enhance understanding of plant biology and promote awareness of environmental issues related to flora conservation.
Example:
その植物園は薔薇の花が満開だった。