A qualification that allows individuals to act according to their own will, backed by social and moral legitimacy, and recognized by law, granting them the ability to enjoy specific benefits or freedoms.
The power or capacity to assert a claim to certain advantages, which are legally acknowledged and can be exercised or relinquished by designated parties.
A legal or moral entitlement that enables individuals or entities to participate in specific activities or to receive certain benefits, often grounded in a broader framework of rights and responsibilities.
Example:
あなたにはそこに行く権利がない。
The legitimate ability or capacity granted to an individual or organization to make decisions and take actions within a specified scope, often in a formal or official context.
The extent of influence or control that one possesses, which allows for the proper execution of responsibilities and tasks, often linked to a formal role or position.
The recognized range within which a person or organization can act based on legal or organizational rules, including the ability to implement or enforce decisions.
Example:
何の権限で私に出て行けと言うのだ。
The capacity to control or influence the actions and decisions of individuals or organizations, often held by those in government or authoritative positions, enabling them to implement their will within a social structure.
The ability to compel obedience and govern relationships, typically manifesting through institutions like the state, signifying both the means to enforce rules and the holders of such power.
A form of social or political dominance characterized by the imposition of will, particularly in contexts involving the relationship between governing bodies and the populace, suggesting a unilateral ability to dictate terms and conditions.
The ability to shape outcomes and direct the behavior of others, especially in a formal political context, reflecting a hierarchical relationship where power dynamics play a crucial role in governance and social order.
Example:
王は権力を奪われた。
The ability or power to control or exert influence over others, often associated with positions of authority or governance in a political context.
A formal entitlement or legal right granted to an individual or group, allowing them to perform certain actions or make decisions.
A temporary or provisional status, often indicating a rank or title that is not permanently held, serving in a role without officially holding the full responsibilities or privileges usually associated with that position.
A state of having a dominant or arrogant demeanor, which may involve self-importance or arrogance in social interactions.
Example:
息子は二人とも王位継承権があると主張した。
A special right or advantage granted exclusively to individuals of a certain status or qualification, often not available to the general population.
A unique benefit or entitlement bestowed upon individuals due to their specific role or position, such as those afforded to diplomats in their diplomatic duties.
An elevated form of authority or entitlement that reflects the advantages associated with being part of a distinct social class or elite group.
Example:
彼は特権を乱用したに違いない。