A harmful substance that can cause damage to life or health, often lethal even in small quantities, typically associated with natural sources like certain plants or animals.
An element or situation that produces negative effects or influences on health or well-being, often referred to metaphorically in contexts such as overindulgence.
A form of emotional or psychological harm inflicted upon an individual, typically characterized by malicious intent or words that cause distress.
A detrimental factor or situation that does not provide any benefit and may lead to adverse outcomes for individuals exposed to it.
Example:
この魚はがない。
A feeling of deep sympathy and compassion for someone experiencing hardship or suffering, often accompanied by a sense of shared emotional pain.
A sense of regret or sorrow one experiences for causing inconvenience or distress to another person, reflecting an awareness of their struggles.
An expression of feeling troubled by someone else's misfortune, which may also convey a sense of light-hearted respect or acknowledgment of their difficult situation.
Example:
私たちはその老夫婦を気の毒に思った。
A quality or state that embodies harmful or toxic elements, often metaphorically applied to describe an atmosphere or environment that is negatively charged or detrimental.
An intent or mindset characterized by hostility or ill will, often aimed at causing emotional or psychological harm to others.
A metaphorical term implying being overwhelmed or affected by someone's malicious or outrageous behavior or statements.
The presence of harmful gases or fumes that can pose a threat to health, emphasizing a physical aspect of toxicity.
The process of eliminating or inhibiting the growth of pathogenic microorganisms to prevent infection, often achieved through the use of chemical agents, heat, or sunlight.
An action taken to sanitize or cleanse surfaces or wounds by destroying harmful germs, thereby ensuring a lower risk of disease transmission.
A method involving various techniques, such as applying disinfectants or using high temperatures, aimed at making an environment or object free from infectious agents.
The practice of treating medical instruments or personal items to remove or deactivate pathogens, ensuring safety and hygiene in healthcare settings.
The process of neutralizing or eliminating toxic substances from the body, often through medical interventions or treatments that render the toxins less harmful.
The mechanism by which harmful chemicals or poisons in the body are transformed into less toxic or non-toxic forms, thereby reducing their adverse effects.
The action taken to counteract the effects of poisons or toxins, often involving specific therapies or substances aimed at restoring health and balance within the body.
A therapeutic approach focused on removing or inactivating toxic agents that have entered the body, enabling recovery from poisoning or toxic exposures.