A term used to refer to a male partner in a romantic relationship, specifically the boyfriend of a woman, indicating a personal and intimate connection.
A colloquial expression that can imply a casual or slightly teasing reference to a male, often used in a lighthearted or informal context.
An expression that may also serve as a less formal or somewhat derogatory way to address an unfamiliar man, reflecting a place in social interactions.
Example:
ただの男友達っていう立場から彼氏に昇格させてくれるかい？
A suffix used in formal contexts to denote respect for individuals, commonly attached to men's names, such as in business or official communication.
A term that signifies one's lineage or family lineage, often used to refer to a person's clan or ancestry in historical and social contexts.
A respectful third-person pronoun referring to a man, used to acknowledge his status or achievements within a professional or public sphere.
A suffix that expresses honorifics, primarily used with men's names, to convey admiration or respect in both personal and professional relationships.
Example:
１９９５年、安藤氏は建築におけるもっとも権威ある賞を受賞した。
The complete designation of an individual, consisting of both their family name and given name, used to formally identify a person.
The combination of an individual's surname and first name that collectively represent their identity in official contexts.
The formal representation of a person's name, encompassing both their last name and first name, essential for identification purposes.
Example:
この封筒に住所・氏名を書きなさい。
A collective of individuals who share a common ancestry, forming a larger social unit than a family, often characterized by blood relations and historical ties.
A kinship group recognized by its members as descending from a common ancestor, frequently serving as a unit for practices such as marriage outside the group, typically structured around either paternal or maternal lines.
A classic Japanese narrative regarded as the world's first novel, chronicling the life, loves, and inner struggles of the noble protagonist Hikaru Genji in the Heian period, showcasing themes of beauty, transience, and the complexities of court life.
A work of literature composed by Murasaki Shikibu in the early 11th century, consisting of 54 chapters, it explores the emotional and romantic entanglements of its characters, particularly focusing on the relationships and societal expectations of the time.
A seminal work in Japanese literature known for its rich character development, intricate plotting, and poetic language, which has deeply influenced later artistic and literary expressions throughout Japanese history.
A story set in the imperial court of Kyoto, featuring a blend of historical and fictional elements that reflect the aesthetics, ethics, and social hierarchies of the Heian era, often celebrated for its exploration of human emotions and relationships across its multiple narratives.