A social structure formed by ordinary citizens, distinct from any governmental or official organizations, which encompasses shared beliefs, traditions, and cultural expressions prevalent among the general populace.
Referring to individuals or entities that operate independently of government institutions, emphasizing a separation from public sector authority and involvement in activities such as private business or community endeavors.
Example:
合衆国では２億１６００万丁もの鉄砲類が、民間の手にあるという。
A person who does not belong to any official organization or governmental body, often engaged in everyday activities outside of military or official duties.
An individual who is a member of society but not associated with public service or government roles, typically involved in civilian life.
A member of the general population, distinguished from professionals who serve in military or governmental capacities.
A type of aircraft that is operated by private individuals or companies rather than governmental or military organizations, typically used for personal, corporate, or leisure purposes.
An aircraft designed for non-commercial use, which can be owned, rented, or chartered by individuals or businesses for personal travel or transportation of goods.
A general aviation vehicle that encompasses a variety of small aircraft not primarily operated for commercial airline services, often utilized for private flights or aviation activities.
A set of healing practices passed down through generations within a community, typically based on traditional knowledge rather than scientific evidence, encompassing a variety of methods such as herbal treatments, dietary adjustments, and spiritual rituals.
Non-professional methods of treating ailments that are rooted in local customs and beliefs, often involving the use of home remedies, natural substances, and psychological techniques to promote wellness and prevent illness.
Alternative therapeutic approaches utilized by individuals who seek to address health issues through culturally specific practices, emphasizing holistic well-being and natural healing rather than reliance on conventional medicine.
A private organization that offers military services, such as consulting, training, logistical support, and combat operations, typically contracted by governments, international agencies, or corporations.
A business entity that provides specialized military assistance and security services, operating independently from national armed forces and often involving personnel with military backgrounds.
A commercial enterprise that engages in security-related activities, including on-the-ground operations and strategic military support, often in conflict zones or high-risk environments, under contract from various clients.