きこう気候kikou
1.

The long-term pattern of atmospheric conditions, including temperature, precipitation, and humidity, observed in a specific region over an extended period.

2.

The classification of the world's climates based on distinct characteristics, such as marine or continental climates, and categorized by specific environmental conditions like tropical or temperate zones.

3.

The variation in atmospheric conditions that occurs due to differences in latitude, represented by different climatic zones like tropical, subtropical, temperate, subarctic, and polar regions.

4.

The comprehensive state of the atmosphere that recurs annually, encompassing a range of weather phenomena over time, distinguishing it from shorter-term weather events.

Example:

その国は気候が温和だ。

きこうふうど気候風土kikoufuudo
1.

A combination of the prevailing weather patterns and the unique geographical characteristics that shape the environment of a specific area.

2.

The interplay between atmospheric conditions and the land's physical attributes that influence the lifestyle and culture of a community.

3.

The distinctive climate and environmental factors that define a region's natural ecosystem and influence its agricultural practices.

4.

The characteristic weather and topographical elements that create a sense of place and identity for a particular locale.

きこうへんどう気候変動kikouhendou
1.

The long-term alteration in weather patterns and average temperatures on Earth that occurs over extended periods, often influenced by natural factors and human activities.

2.

A phenomenon characterized by significant shifts in climate conditions, typically observed over shorter time frames, highlighting fluctuations rather than gradual transformation.

Example:

世界が一丸となって気候変動の問題に取り組む必要がある。