きしょう気象kishou
1.

The comprehensive phenomena of the atmosphere, encompassing elements such as temperature, pressure, precipitation, and wind conditions that characterize short-term atmospheric changes.

2.

The observable state of the atmosphere at a specific location, including factors like sunshine, rain, and wind direction, commonly assessed for forecasting purposes.

3.

A technical field that studies and forecasts atmospheric conditions and events, integrating observations and data to predict future weather changes.

Example:

環境汚染は、異常な気象状況を引き起こしている。

きしょうがく気象学kishougaku
1.

A field of study focused on investigating the various phenomena occurring in the Earth's atmosphere, including weather patterns and climatic changes.

2.

The scientific discipline that aims to understand and predict atmospheric conditions and their effects on the environment, encompassing research that has expanded to include the entire solar system.

3.

The branch of science dedicated to analyzing atmospheric behavior, which plays a crucial role in understanding natural disasters, climate variations, and daily weather forecasts.

きしょうだい気象台kishoudai
1.

A facility dedicated to the observation and analysis of weather patterns, collecting data on various atmospheric phenomena such as temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation to provide forecasts and warnings for the region.

2.

An organization that gathers and processes information related to weather conditions, as well as conducts research on seismic and volcanic activities, contributing to public safety and environmental monitoring.

3.

A component of a national meteorological agency that focuses on the systematic collection and dissemination of weather-related information, serving specific geographic areas, including coastal and mountainous regions.

4.

A site where trained meteorologists conduct studies to monitor atmospheric changes and provide timely weather forecasts, ensuring preparedness for natural events such as storms or severe weather.

きしょうちょう気象庁kishouchou
1.

A government organization responsible for monitoring, researching, and providing forecasts related to various atmospheric phenomena, including weather conditions, temperature, and wind patterns in Japan.

2.

A central administrative body under the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, which oversees meteorological services and issues warnings and advisories concerning severe weather events.

3.

An authoritative institution that compiles meteorological data and generates public reports on weather forecasts based on observations and scientific analysis.

Example:

気象庁は今晩雨が降ると言っている。

きしょうえいせい気象衛星kishoueisei
1.

An artificial satellite launched specifically for monitoring and collecting data related to Earth's atmosphere and weather patterns, enabling the observation of cloud formations, temperature variations, and atmospheric movements globally.

2.

A satellite designed to gather information on meteorological phenomena, assisting in the creation of weather forecasts and the tracking of storms and other significant weather events.

3.

A technological tool utilized in meteorology to provide real-time imagery and data on weather conditions, facilitating accurate predictions and alerts regarding severe weather.

4.

A space-based instrument that observes and analyzes various elements of the Earth's weather system, playing a crucial role in studying climate change and environmental trends.