A principle or rule that must be adhered to, serving as a guiding norm or standard within a particular field or context.
A relationship between elements or phenomena that consistently holds true under specific conditions, often expressed through scientific or mathematical terminology, such as in the fields of physics, chemistry, or social sciences.
An inherent order observed in nature, reflecting the regular and predictable patterns within the natural world, which can sometimes be defied or challenged.
A prescribed guideline or structure that governs behavior or practice, such as in the creation of artistic works or literature.
Example:
あらゆるものは自然の法則を受けている。
A fundamental principle in electrical engineering that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a conductor, stating that the current flowing through it is directly proportional to the voltage across it and inversely proportional to its resistance.
A scientific rule used to calculate the behavior of electrical circuits, highlighting how changes in voltage and resistance can affect the amount of current that passes through a conductor.
A foundational concept that serves as a basis for understanding electrical circuits, emphasizing the interactions between voltage, current, and resistance in determining how electricity flows through materials.
Example:
今日はオームの法則に関する実験を行います。
A principle in physics stating that the total momentum of a closed system remains constant when no external forces are acting upon it, leading to the implication that the center of mass moves at a constant velocity.
A fundamental concept describing how the combined momentum of interacting particles does not change over time, unless influenced by external forces, highlighting the behavior of motion in isolated systems.
A rule that illustrates the relationships between motion and forces, specifically how the momentum before an interaction is equal to the momentum afterward, provided no outside forces intervene.
A principle stating that an object at rest remains at rest, and an object in uniform motion continues to move at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force, forming the foundation of classical mechanics.
The concept in physics that describes how the motion of an object will not change unless an outside force intervenes, emphasizing the stability of a system in the absence of external influences.
The foundational rule in physics asserting that changes in the state of motion of an object only occur when a net force is exerted on it, highlighting the object's resistance to changes in its velocity.
A set of principles that describe the relationships between electric current, magnetic fields, and the forces they exert on one another, using specific hand gestures to determine the direction of these interactions.
Two distinct rules attributed to Fleming that illustrate how to predict the direction of electromagnetic force and induced voltage based on the configurations of one’s fingers, with each rule applicable to different phenomena in electromagnetism.
A scientific guideline that utilizes the positioning of fingers to visually represent and understand the orientation of magnetic fields and currents, aiding in the analysis of electrical machinery and devices.