A set of established rules and principles that govern societal conduct, created and enforced by authorities or the state to maintain order and regulate behavior among individuals.
Legislation that is formally enacted through the legislative processes of a country, typically grounded in the constitution, which defines the rights, duties, and responsibilities of citizens and institutions.
A system of regulations that dictates acceptable behavior within a society, encompassing various areas such as criminal justice, contracts, and civil rights, and is subject to interpretation and enforcement by legal institutions.
Example:
この法律はすべての人に適用される。
法律に基づいていることを示す、または法的な枠組みの中で存在する状態。
社会のルールや規範に従って認められたり、保障されたりすること。
法的手続きや規制に関わることが含まれる状況や特性。
Example:
合衆国には小火器の販売に関する法律上の制約はほとんどない。
A professional who specializes in interpreting and applying laws, often representing clients in legal matters or providing legal advice.
An individual deeply knowledgeable about legal systems and statutes, typically involved in the practice of law, which may include roles such as judge, attorney, or legal scholar.
A person engaged in the study or practice of law, responsible for advocating for clients' rights and navigating the complexities of legal procedures and regulations.
An expert in legal principles and practices, recognized for their role in upholding justice and ensuring compliance with statutory requirements.
Example:
法学を学んでいる学生が皆法律家になれるというわけではない。
行政や社会の規範に反する行為であり、法的な権利や義務を侵害することを指す。
法律によって定められた禁止事項を破ることで、罰則や制裁を受ける可能性がある行為。
社会秩序を維持するためのルールに従わないことで、法的責任が生じる状況。
立法された法律に対して反する行動や態度であり、個人や集団の行動が法に抵触することを表す。
Example:
そういう行為は法律違反だ。
A place where legal professionals provide services related to various aspects of the law, including advice, representation, and documentation for clients.
An establishment where attorneys manage legal cases and offer expertise on legal matters for individuals and organizations.
A professional setting dedicated to the practice of law, focusing on the resolution of legal issues and support for those navigating the legal system.
An office that specializes in handling legal inquiries and facilitating the legal processes for clients, often involving litigation and legal counsel.
Example:
彼は司法試験に合格し、法律事務所を創設した。