The act of utilizing resources, such as goods, time, or energy, ultimately leading to their depletion to achieve a specific goal or fulfill a desire.
In an economic context, the utilization of produced goods and services for the purpose of satisfying personal wants or needs.
The process through which an individual or society engages with and derives benefit from items designated for immediate use, which may include food, energy, or services.
A concept indicating the expenditure of resources, which includes the implications of economic activity, such as the measurement of goods used and the assessment of market behavior.
Example:
その車は多量の燃料を消費する。
The total expenditure made by households on goods and services for personal use within a specific period, reflecting individual preferences and demands in the economy.
The financial outlay of individuals for purchasing items that satisfy personal needs and desires, contributing significantly to overall economic activity.
The aggregate amount of money spent by consumers, encompassing all forms of consumption, from everyday necessities to luxury items, representing the economic behavior of households.
Example:
個人消費の水準にとって大きな意味を持つのは可処分所得である。
A person who purchases and uses goods or services, playing a crucial role in the economy by creating demand for products.
An individual who relies on consuming resources, particularly organic materials, obtained directly or indirectly from producers, often referring to animals in biological contexts.
A participant in the marketplace who engages in the exchange of currency for products, thus influencing market trends and supply chains.
Example:
米国において「リベート」は、主にメーカーが消費者に直接提供するインセンティブ手段として広く認識されている。
A tax applied to the purchase or consumption of goods and services, typically calculated as a percentage of the sales price at various stages from production to retail.
A national tax established by the Consumption Tax Law in 1988, which encompasses all forms of consumption, requiring payment at each level of production and sale.
A form of taxation levied on consumers as a direct result of their consumption activities, including various types of excise taxes related to specific goods like alcohol and tobacco.
Example:
政府は近々、消費税を引き上げるつもりなのかしら。
The total quantity of goods or resources utilized over a specific period of time.
The measurement of how much of a particular product or service is consumed by individuals or groups.
The volume or rate at which something is used up or depleted, often in relation to economic or environmental contexts.
Example:
アルコールの消費量は年々増えている。