The act of treating distinct entities or concepts as if they are the same, often due to a lack of attention or discrimination.
The process of combining different elements into a single entity, resulting in a loss of their individual characteristics.
A legal situation in which two opposing legal statuses are attributed to the same individual, which can lead to the dissolution of rights or obligations.
Example:
欲望を愛と混同するな。
The situation in which an individual's personal interests and responsibilities intersect and overlap with their official duties or public roles, leading to potential conflicts of interest.
The failure to maintain clear boundaries between one's professional obligations and personal pursuits, resulting in a blending of public and private activities.
The act of allowing personal considerations to influence decision-making in a professional context, thereby compromising the integrity of public service.
A scenario where personal relationships or benefits affect public responsibilities, undermining the impartiality expected in official capacities.