An event resulting from natural phenomena or human actions that causes significant disruption, destruction, or negative impact on life and property.
An unforeseen occurrence that leads to severe damage or loss, often requiring emergency response and recovery efforts.
A catastrophic situation characterized by widespread suffering and adverse consequences, including loss of life, health crises, and infrastructural damage.
A serious incident that disrupts normalcy and poses threats to safety, typically categorized by type, such as natural disasters or man-made events.
Example:
嵐は、多くの災害を引き起こした。
公務に従事している際に発生する事故や災害、特に職務上の責任を遂行する過程で被害を受ける事例を指す。
公的な職務を遂行中に遭遇する可能性のある危険や突発的な出来事によって引き起こされる怪我や損害を表す概念。
国や地方自治体などの公的機関に勤める者がその職務を行う際に、外的要因によって生じる身体的な傷害や健康被害。
A catastrophic event resulting from natural phenomena such as earthquakes, floods, volcanic eruptions, and typhoons that lead to significant damage and disruption to life and infrastructure.
An adverse event caused by the forces of nature, typically resulting in physical destruction and posing threats to human safety and the environment.
Example:
地震や洪水は自然災害です。
A catastrophic event that causes significant destruction and disruption, often resulting in loss of life and extensive damage to the environment and infrastructure.
A large-scale calamity, typically characterized by its widespread impact on communities and the economy, necessitating emergency response and recovery efforts.
An incident of immense severity that overwhelms local capabilities to respond, leading to humanitarian crises and long-term societal challenges.
Example:
その地震は大災害をもたらした。
An incident occurring in the workplace or during work-related activities that results in a worker being injured, falling ill, or suffering a fatality.
Any adverse event that affects a worker's health or safety while performing their job duties, including incidents that happen during commuting to and from work.
A condition that arises from labor activities leading to physical or mental harm to a worker, encompassing a range of accidents and illnesses associated with the work environment.