The act of doing something with the intention of bringing about a positive outcome or benefit for a person or situation.
A situation or condition that serves as a reason or justification for an action or event, often indicating that something occurred due to a specific cause.
An expression denoting the purpose or objective behind an action, reflecting the aim of achieving a particular goal or result.
A word that indicates relevance or relation regarding a matter or person, often used in contexts to express how something pertains to someone or something.
Example:
あなたのためなら喜んでどんなことでもします。
To perform an action or engage in a task that leads to a particular state or result, often involving physical movement or mental effort, such as cleaning a room or preparing to go out.
To assume a certain role or position within a social context, indicating participation in activities or responsibilities associated with that role.
To make a decision regarding a course of action or to establish a situation, such as concluding plans or determining how to approach a specific task or objective.
To undergo a change in state, indicative of transformation from one condition to another, reflecting a shift in circumstances or personal status, such as transitioning to a different stage in life or profession.
To indicate that a phenomenon is experienced or perceived, highlighting the reception of external stimuli through the senses, such as seeing lightning or hearing sounds.
To act courteously or respectfully in relation to others, often expressed in a humble manner when referencing one’s actions in relation to someone of higher status.
Example:
「これ以上何も言うことはありません、いいわけをするのはいやですから」と彼は言った。
To transform into a different state or form as a result of development or progression, often reflecting a significant change or maturation process.
To reach a certain condition or level, indicating the completion of a process or the realization of a goal.
To be made up of various components or elements that together form a whole, emphasizing the idea of composition or structure.
To allow or permit something to occur, often expressing a sense of capability or possibility regarding actions or states.
To represent or embody a specific role or status, particularly in the context of personal identity or social position.
Example:
あなたがいなくなるととても寂しくなります。
A term used to describe the actions or deeds that lead to a specific outcome, often with a focus on the causal relationship between those actions and the resulting effects.
Refers to the underlying cause or reason for a particular event or situation, particularly when it implies an adverse or undesirable outcome.
Used to indicate the responsibility or accountability for a negative consequence, often in the context of blaming someone or something for that outcome.
Denotes an act or behavior that is linked to a notable or significant result, sometimes with an implication of supernatural or extraordinary origin.
Example:
あなたの頭痛は過労のせいだ。
A deliberate action taken by an individual that is motivated by a specific intention or goal, often resulting in a tangible outcome.
A conscious behavior executed with free will, subject to moral evaluation, and typically involving a physical manifestation of that choice.
An individual's voluntary engagement in an activity that generates legal consequences, distinguishing between mere behavior and purposeful actions.
Example:
彼は自分の行為を正当化しようとしている。