The biological or adoptive male and female guardians who nurture and raise a child, often characterized by their roles in providing support and guidance throughout the child's life.
The two primary caregivers in a family structure, typically portrayed as a father and a mother, who embody the source of emotional and social development for their offspring.
A term that collectively refers to the individuals responsible for a child's upbringing, encompassing both maternal and paternal influences that shape identity and values.
The dual figures in a person's life that represent familial love and obligation, crucial in the formation of the family unit and cultural heritage.
Example:
ケンは父母がけんかしたときはいつも母の味方をする。
The parents of one's parents, typically referring to both the grandfather and grandmother in a familial context.
An affectionate term used to denote the older generation from whom one descends, often associated with wisdom, care, and family traditions.
A collective term for both a grandfather and a grandmother, representing the lineage and heritage of a family.
Example:
サラは祖父母が昔話をくどくどとしゃべるのを聞くとうんざりする。
A gathering or organization of parents aimed at discussing and promoting the interests of their children within an educational or community setting.
An event or meeting where parents come together to share information, collaborate on activities, and support each other concerning their children's upbringing and education.
A formal group formed by parents typically to engage with teachers and school administration, facilitating communication and involvement in school-related activities and decision-making.
Parents who have legally accepted and raised a child who is not biologically theirs, providing care, upbringing, and emotional support in the role of a family member.
Individuals who take on the responsibilities of parenthood for a child through adoption, creating a familial bond that is recognized by law and society.
Caregivers who nurture and guide a child who has been adopted, often forming a loving and lasting relationship that mirrors that of biological parents.