The study of the fundamental principles governing the behavior of matter and energy, including the properties, structure, and interactions of physical entities.
A branch of science that explores the laws of nature through systematic observation and experimentation, focusing on phenomena such as motion, heat, light, sound, electricity, and magnetism.
The application of objective reasoning to analyze and understand physical phenomena, separate from psychological or social considerations, emphasizing measurable and observable aspects of reality.
The exploration of the relationships and interactions of physical objects and forces, underpinning various technological and natural processes.
Example:
物理は私の好きな科目だ。
Pertaining to phenomena that can be observed and understood through the principles of physics, excluding any psychological or social considerations.
Relating to aspects of reality that can be quantified in measurements such as space, time, force, speed, and weight, emphasizing the tangible and measurable properties of objects and actions.
Describing changes or actions that are realized through the dynamics of matter and energy, highlighting the objective, observable characteristics of these processes.
Associated with the scientific study of the behavior and properties of matter, including motion, heat, light, sound, and electrical and magnetic phenomena, viewed from an empirical standpoint.
Example:
この現象に関してはまだ物理的な説明がなされていない。
A branch of physics that investigates the properties and structures of atoms, emphasizing their behavior at quantum levels since the late 19th century.
The scientific discipline focused on understanding the interactions and characteristics of atomic components, often intertwining with the study of nuclear physics.
A scientific discipline that investigates the physical properties and processes of the Earth from a physics perspective, encompassing various subfields such as geodesy, seismology, volcanology, geothermal studies, electromagnetism of the Earth, oceanography, hydrology, meteorology, and upper atmospheric physics.
The study of Earth's structure and dynamics through the application of physical principles, aiming to understand phenomena such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and the Earth's magnetic and gravitational fields.
An interdisciplinary field that combines elements of physics, geology, and engineering to explore and model the Earth’s features and behaviors, providing insights into natural resources, environmental changes, and geohazards.
A branch of science that explores the physical properties and behaviors of celestial bodies, including their mass, temperature, brightness, and composition.
An important field within astronomy that focuses on understanding the physical laws governing the universe and its components, often intersecting with celestial mechanics and positional astronomy.
The study that merges concepts of physics and astronomy to explain the phenomena and characteristics of objects in space, encompassing everything from stars to galaxies.