An act that violates established laws, resulting in legal penalties or consequences as defined by criminal statutes.
A behavior or action that is recognized by the legal system as meriting punishment due to its harmful nature to individuals or society.
Any unlawful activity that leads to prosecution, encompassing a range of offenses from minor infractions to serious felonies.
Example:
戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。
A person who engages in illegal activities and violates laws established by society, often resulting in punishment or legal consequences.
An individual who has committed a specific act deemed unacceptable or harmful to others, often leading to their identification and prosecution by law enforcement.
Someone who is found guilty of wrongdoing, particularly in a legal context, and is usually recognized as a threat to public safety.
A perpetrator of offenses that disrupt social order, often characterized by a disregard for legal and ethical standards.
Example:
ベンは犯罪者だと信じられていた。
A type of offense that breaches public morals but is considered to be of low severity, often including acts such as peeping or unauthorized postings on property.
A legal category of crime defined by specific laws, typically involving minor infractions that do not pose significant harm to individuals or society.
Actions deemed to be socially unacceptable but not serious enough to warrant severe legal punishment, such as public indecency or petty theft.
Criminal acts committed by individuals who are under the age of twenty, which are subject to a different legal framework than crimes committed by adults.
Illegal behaviors exhibited by minors that typically invoke a separate set of legal and rehabilitative measures aimed at addressing youthful offenders.
Offenses carried out by young people, often characterized by a focus on rehabilitation rather than punishment, reflecting societal attempts to guide them towards better choices.
Activities defined as crimes that are perpetrated by persons in their adolescent years, emphasizing their developmental status and the legal considerations that distinguish them from adult offenders.
Example:
少年犯罪の増加は深刻な問題だ。
The academic discipline that studies the causes, nature, and types of crime.
A field of knowledge focused on understanding criminal behavior and societal responses to it.
The study of crime as a social phenomenon, including the analysis of offenders and crime prevention strategies.