The various physiological processes and functions that occur in living organisms as part of their life activities, including the underlying principles that govern these phenomena.
The regular monthly cycle in biological females involving the shedding of the uterine lining, commonly referred to as menstruation.
A scientific field that studies the essential functions and living phenomena of biological organisms, particularly in relation to human life.
Example:
生理用ナプキンはどこにありますか。
Pertaining to the functions and processes of the body that are essential for life and health, often involving natural and automatic reactions.
Describing sensations or reactions that occur instinctively or without conscious reasoning, often in response to inherent biological processes.
Example:
子供や赤ちゃんは生理的に苦手なの。
A scientific discipline that investigates the physical and chemical processes underlying the functions and activities of living organisms, focusing on how biological systems operate at various levels.
The study of the mechanisms and functions of life, exploring the interactions and physiological responses that occur within organisms as they maintain homeostasis and respond to environmental changes.
An area of research that bridges biology and natural sciences, examining the normal functioning of organisms and their complex systems, including the principles that govern their behavior and health.
A branch of science concerned with understanding how organisms grow, develop, and maintain their vital processes, often in relation to their anatomy and environmental influences.
Example:
生理学は３単位です。
A type of leave granted to female employees that allows them to take time off during their menstrual period under specific legal conditions established by labor standards.
A designated absence from work provided to women experiencing menstruation, aimed at accommodating physical discomfort or health issues related to their menstrual cycle.
A legally recognized form of leave for women during their monthly menstrual cycle, intended to support their well-being and productivity at work.
A sterile solution of salt and water designed to closely match the osmotic pressure of the body's fluids, especially blood, used for medical purposes such as rehydration and wound care.
A specially formulated saline solution that helps maintain proper electrolyte balance and is used for various therapeutic and diagnostic procedures in healthcare settings.
An aqueous solution containing sodium chloride at a concentration that supports physiological functions, often used in hospitals for intravenous therapy or rinsing wounds.