A respectful expression used to indicate the act of saying or conveying information, often employed to show humility when addressing someone of higher status or authority.
A polite form of communication utilized to express a wish or request, frequently directed towards deities or figures of authority.
A humble way of stating one's name or identity, showcasing a recognition of social hierarchy in communication.
A term that serves as a respectful modifier for other verbs in order to convey an action with deference towards the subject involved.
Example:
こちらはスミスと申します。ジョンソンさんはおいででしょうか。
To express opinions or criticism, particularly regarding the structure or actions of an organization, often in a challenging or protest-like manner.
To articulate complaints or objections, signifying a dissatisfaction with a situation, such as referring to authority figures.
To humbly offer one's words or requests, often used in a context where a person seeks approval or communicates respectfully.
To present a prayer or a request to a deity or sacred entity, thereby conveying one's desires or needs.
To initiate communication by addressing someone directly, often as a polite way of asking for attention or entering a space.