まちmachiまちmachiちょうchou
1.

A place where a large number of people gather and reside, often characterized by social interactions and community life.

2.

An area filled with shops and businesses, typically bustling with activity and commerce, serving as a center for shopping and entertainment.

3.

A local government entity or administrative division that comprises a community, often functioning as a smaller unit within a city or district.

4.

A designated parcel of urban land defined by the surrounding roads, often serving as a distinct area within the larger cityscape.

5.

A section within a palace or estate, often distinguished for its unique features or functions, contributing to the overall layout of the property.

Example:

が一面すっぽり雪をかぶった。

まちなか町中machinakaまちなか街中machinaka
1.

An area within a town characterized by a concentration of residential buildings and commercial establishments, often bustling with activity.

2.

The central part of a town where various shops and homes are closely situated, reflecting the community's vibrant social and economic life.

Example:

町中で、珍しい物を見つけました。

したまち下町shitamachi
1.

A district in a city, typically found in low-lying areas, characterized by a concentration of commercial and industrial businesses, often inhabited by working-class residents.

2.

An urban area that has developed near bodies of water, known for its vibrant community of merchants and small factories, especially prominent in parts of Tokyo such as Asakusa and Kanda.

3.

A neighborhood in the city associated with a rich cultural heritage and lively atmosphere, often seen as contrasting with more affluent areas located on elevated ground.

Example:

彼女は下町で生まれ育った。

みなとまち港町minatomachi
1.

A town where the port serves as a hub for transportation and commercial activities, often characterized by a vibrant maritime culture.

2.

A community that has developed around a harbor, typically featuring industries and services related to shipping and trade.

3.

A locality where the presence of a port influences its economic and social structure, making maritime commerce central to its identity.

Example:

横浜は美しい港町です。

まちな町並machinamiまちな街並machinami
1.

The visual arrangement of buildings, including houses and shops, that line the streets of a town, often reflecting its historical or cultural character.

2.

A specific area within a town where residential and commercial structures are positioned closely together, contributing to the local neighborhood’s character.

3.

The overall appearance and ambiance created by the alignment of various structures in a town, often evoking a sense of community and heritage.

Example:

異国情緒あふれる街並みが続く。