しわshiwaしわshiwa
1.

A pattern of fine, irregular lines or ridges that form on the surface of materials such as skin, paper, or fabric due to stretching or contracting. These can appear as a result of aging or the material being folded or compressed.

2.

The formation of subtle waves or ripples on the surface of water, often associated with a gentle disturbance, providing a visual texture to the water's appearance.

3.

A term used to describe markings that appear on the surface of traditional garments, specifically on items like the eboshi (a type of cap), signifying various styles based on their shapes and arrangements.

4.

An effect observed in textured fabrics or papers where slight depressions or undulations are created, contributing to the material's visual and tactile characteristics.

Example:

この服はすぐしわになる。

しわshiwaくちゃkucha
1.

Describes a surface or material that is heavily marked by folds or creases, often indicating age or neglect, such as wrinkled skin or crumpled fabric.

2.

Refers to a facial expression that has become creased, often due to strong emotional reactions like crying, which leaves a noticeable appearance of distress or sadness.

3.

Characterizes items that are not smooth and show many irregularities, suggesting a lack of care in handling or storage, such as a wrinkled handkerchief or shirt.

4.

Implies an overall disheveled or unkempt appearance, often associated with wear and tear, conveying a sense of tiredness or emotional strain.

Example:

彼のスラックスはしわくちゃだ。

しぼshiboさびsabi
1.

A texture characterized by fine, irregular lines or creases that form on surfaces such as skin, paper, or fabric due to looseness or contraction, often associated with age or the material's physical condition.

2.

The appearance of undulating patterns on a surface, such as waves on water, indicating movement or disturbance.

3.

The specific formations created on traditional garments or materials through careful manipulation, such as the distinct wrinkles that define certain types of textile work or craftsmanship.