A systematic field of study that focuses on researching specific subjects using unique methodologies and intended purposes, which accumulates universally valid knowledge derived from inductive reasoning based on verified examples rather than a disorganized compilation of facts.
An empirical pursuit aimed at understanding the laws governing specific areas of the natural or social world, characterized by its reliance on experimentations, observations, and logical deductions, leading to a coherent framework of knowledge.
An umbrella term for academic disciplines that encompass specialized fields of study, which is traditionally categorized into natural sciences, social sciences, and humanities, with a narrower interpretation often referring to the natural sciences specifically.
Example:
科学は観察に基づいている。
A person who conducts systematic research into specific subjects using unique methods and objectives within the field of science, particularly focused on understanding natural phenomena.
An individual dedicated to exploring and expanding knowledge in scientific disciplines, often through empirical methods and rigorous experimentation.
A professional engaged in the study and application of scientific principles to analyze and provide explanations for various aspects of the natural world.
Someone who contributes to the advancement of scientific knowledge, often working in collaboration with peers to investigate and solve complex questions in their area of expertise.
Example:
彼は科学者であると同時に音楽家でもある。
A field that encompasses both scientific principles and their practical applications, primarily focused on harnessing scientific knowledge to develop new technologies and innovations.
The integration of scientific research and technological development, often leading to advancements that improve quality of life and enhance industrial productivity.
The study and application of scientific methods to create tools, systems, and processes that solve real-world problems and drive progress in various sectors.
Example:
科学技術は確実に発達している。
The highest-ranking official responsible for overseeing and managing the national policies and initiatives related to scientific research and technological development within a governmental agency in Japan.
An executive figure charged with the coordination and advancement of scientific and technological fields, tasked with promoting innovation and ensuring the effective use of public resources in these areas.
The leadership position that entails guiding the strategic direction and administrative functions of an agency dedicated to enhancing the nation's capabilities in science and technology.
Describing an approach or mindset characterized by logical reasoning, objectivity, and empirical evidence in order to understand phenomena.
Relating specifically to methods and findings derived from the natural sciences, emphasizing the structured and methodical investigation of the natural world.
Example:
彼の方法は科学的ではない。