The process of easing severe conditions or hardships, leading to a state that is more comfortable or manageable than before.
The act of reducing intensity or strictness, resulting in a softer or more lenient situation, such as in regulations or emotional tensions.
The gradual transition from a harsh or distressing state towards a calmer, more relaxed circumstance, often involving a reduction in anxiety or crowding.
Example:
公定歩合の引き下げは産業界を苦しめてきた厳しい金融逼迫を緩和するだろうと期待されている。
The process of reducing or alleviating feelings of tension or stress between individuals, groups, or nations, often through diplomatic efforts or dialogue.
A phase characterized by improved relations and decreased hostility, typically following a period of conflict or strained interactions.
A state in which previous anxieties or hostilities are alleviated, allowing for greater cooperation and understanding among parties involved.
Example:
大統領の演説は世界の緊張緩和を意図したものだった。
The process by which governmental and local authorities reduce or eliminate specific limitations on private sector activities to stimulate economic growth and enhance market freedom.
A policy approach aimed at promoting economic activity by decreasing the number and stringency of official requirements that businesses must comply with.
The act of modifying or abolishing regulatory measures imposed on businesses in order to foster a more dynamic and competitive economic environment.
Example:
その実現もユーザーニーズを考えたアプリケーションの開発と行政による規制緩和が大きなポイントとなると考えられる。
A situation in financial markets where the supply of funds exceeds the demand for funds, making it easier for individuals and businesses to obtain financing, influenced by seasonal factors or economic fluctuations.
A monetary policy action taken by central authorities to increase the money supply in order to stimulate economic activity, involving measures such as lowering interest rates and reserve requirements, as well as engaging in bond purchasing operations.
Example:
景気を支えるために金融緩和が必要と考えられている。
A type of medical care focused on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness, prioritizing the comfort and quality of life for patients rather than aiming for a cure.
An approach to healthcare that addresses the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients, particularly those with terminal conditions, through measures such as pain management and supportive measures.
A specialized care that seeks to alleviate suffering and maintain dignity in patients facing life-limiting illnesses, often involving collaboration among healthcare providers to enhance overall well-being.