なわnawa
1.

A length of material, typically made from woven plant fibers, used for binding or connecting objects, often thicker than a string but thinner than a cable, traditionally utilized in various tasks such as securing items or trapping animals.

2.

A tool made from a marked string used in carpentry to create straight lines on wood, serving as a guide for measurement and alignment in construction.

3.

A standard or rule that serves as a basis for comparison or evaluation, often associated with principles or guidelines in a specific context.

Example:

禍福は糾えるの如し。

なわば縄張nawabariなわばり縄張nawabari
1.

The act of establishing boundaries by laying out a rope or line, often used to determine where something can be built or placed.

2.

A defined area or territory marked out for protection, often associated with the behavior of individuals or groups, both in human and animal contexts, to prevent intrusion.

3.

A region that is claimed or controlled by an individual or group, indicating their influence or authority over that space, especially in relation to conflicts with others.

4.

The layout and arrangement of defensive structures, such as walls or moats, in a historical or strategic context, marking the fortified area of a location.

おきなわ沖縄okinawa
1.

A prefecture located in the southernmost part of Japan, consisting of many islands including the main island of Okinawa, characterized by its subtropical climate and rich cultural history, having been influenced by both Japanese and Chinese civilizations over the centuries.

2.

A region that played a significant historical role as the seat of the Ryukyu Kingdom, which experienced unification in the early 15th century, was later invaded by the Shimazu clan in the 17th century, and had ties to both Japan and China, reflecting a blend of diverse cultural influences.

3.

A city in the central-southern part of Okinawa Island that has evolved from a lively military town into a destination for international cultural tourism in recent years, after a merger of local municipalities in the mid-1970s.

4.

The site of significant historical events, including being the only battleground in Japan during World War II that directly involved civilian populations, followed by a period of American occupation until its return to Japan in the 1970s, altering its social and political landscape.

Example:

彼は沖縄への旅行を延期しました。

ひとすじなわ一筋縄hitosujinawa
1.

A metaphorical expression used to describe a straightforward or direct approach to a problem, often implying that the situation requires unconventional methods or strategies to navigate effectively.

2.

A term that conveys the notion of singular focus or dedication towards a particular matter or goal, emphasizing a concentrated effort without distraction.

3.

An idiomatic phrase suggesting that normal methods or strategies are insufficient for dealing with a challenging or stubborn situation, indicating the need for more innovative or determined actions.

Example:

なんか分からないが、一筋縄じゃいきそうにないってことだな。ううむ。

おきなわけん沖縄県okinawaken
1.

A southernmost region of Japan, known for its unique cultural heritage, beautiful beaches, and distinct subtropical climate, which sets it apart from the rest of the country.

2.

An island chain in the East China Sea, historically significant for its Ryukyu Kingdom heritage and diverse indigenous traditions, as well as being a popular tourist destination.

3.

A prefecture characterized by a blend of Japanese and East Asian influences, encompassing an array of traditional music, dance, and culinary practices that reflect its historical ties and geographical location.