A direction that goes from top to bottom, often associated with the vertical orientation in space, contrasting with horizontal arrangements.
The measurement or length that extends in the upward and downward direction, highlighting the significance of this orientation in contexts such as construction or design.
A relationship or structure characterized by a hierarchy or a ranking system, where connections between individuals reflect their positional differences, particularly in professional or social contexts.
Example:
テーブルを一列に並べなさい。
The act of maneuvering and controlling a machine or vehicle, particularly with a focus on achieving desired movements and responses, such as flying an aircraft.
The skillful guidance and direction of individuals or groups to align their actions and behavior with one's own intentions or goals.
The method or practice of managing and operating complex systems or machinery, requiring technical knowledge and precision to ensure effective functioning.
Example:
ジェット機では不注意な操縦は許されない。
The relationship between up and down and side to side, often used to describe spatial dimensions in a two-dimensional plane.
An expression of freedom or versatility in actions or movements, implying the ability to operate without constraints in various directions.
A term used in urban planning or design to indicate the directionality of structures or transportation routes, representing the north-south and east-west axes.
A reference to the comprehensive nature of connections or networks that extend in all directions, symbolizing thorough coverage or reach.
Example:
このテーブルクロスは縦横５フィートと３フィートある。
Describes a state of being able to act or move without restriction in all directions, indicating complete freedom and flexibility.
Refers to the ability to engage in activities or discussions without any hindrance, suggesting an uninhibited and dynamic approach.
Illustrates a sense of boundless capacity to navigate through various situations or challenges with ease and confidence.
The action of traversing or cutting through an area in a vertical or north-south direction, often used to describe events like storms or travel routes that span from one end to the other.
The process of penetrating or dissecting something along its length, particularly in reference to geographical features or elongated structures, contrasting with lateral or east-west movements.
The movement of going from one extreme to another in a lengthy or elongated format, which can apply to both physical travel or abstract concepts such as ideas or campaigns.