A violation of moral, legal, or religious standards that is considered unacceptable and wrong.
The responsibility or consequences imposed on an individual for engaging in behavior that contradicts societal or divine laws, often resulting in punishment.
A sense of guilt or indebtedness that arises from one's actions, particularly when those actions adversely affect others.
An act that goes against the teachings of a particular religion, viewed as transgressing divine or spiritual commandments.
The breaking of taboos or prohibitions, which is often seen as serious wrongdoing within a cultural or religious context.
A lack of consideration or compassion in one’s actions, implying a heartlessness or insensitivity towards others' feelings.
Example:
ビルはそのを犯していなかった。
An act of expressing regret or remorse for a wrongdoing or mistake, often accompanied by an acknowledgment of fault.
A formal acknowledgment of a misstep that involves seeking forgiveness from those affected by one's actions.
The gesture of taking responsibility for an offense or error, typically with the intention of mending relationships or restoring trust.
Example:
太郎は屈辱を忍んで謝罪し辞職した。
An act that violates established laws, resulting in legal penalties or consequences as defined by criminal statutes.
A behavior or action that is recognized by the legal system as meriting punishment due to its harmful nature to individuals or society.
Any unlawful activity that leads to prosecution, encompassing a range of offenses from minor infractions to serious felonies.
Example:
戦争は人類に対する犯罪だ。
A feeling of remorse or regret that arises when one believes they have done something wrong or unethical.
An emotional response characterized by a sense of shame or self-reproach for actions perceived as harmful or morally questionable.
A psychological state that reflects an internal conflict experienced when one's actions contradict their moral values or principles.
An unsettling emotion that occurs when an individual feels responsible for a wrongdoing or misdeed, often leading to a desire for atonement or correction.
Example:
彼女には一抹の罪悪感があった。
A person who has committed an act that is considered wrong or illegal in the eyes of the law.
An individual who has been found guilty of a crime or wrongdoing and may face legal consequences.
Someone who carries the burden of guilt due to their actions that violate societal or moral standards.
Example:
シンガポールでは罪人の背中を鞭で打ったり、杖で何度か叩いたりする。