A responsibility that an individual is expected to fulfill based on their position or status in society, reflecting societal or moral expectations for conduct.
A binding requirement that compels individuals to perform or refrain from specific actions, often integrated within legal or ethical frameworks.
A moral or ethical duty imposed by principles that necessitate certain behaviors or constraints, emphasizing the inherent roles individuals play in relationships and communities.
Example:
このような義務があるなんて知らなかった。
A mandated period of basic education that citizens are required to provide for their children, typically lasting nine years and encompassing both elementary and junior high school levels.
An essential educational framework ensuring that children of a specified age receive formal schooling, as stipulated by law, which aims to promote equal access to education for all.
The legal obligation of guardians to enroll their school-aged children in a standardized educational program, which serves to fulfill both societal and governmental commitments to child development and literacy.
Example:
その学者は、いわゆる義務教育は役に立たないものだと考えている。
To impose a requirement or responsibility on someone, establishing that they must perform a certain action based on their role or position within a society or organization.
To legally or institutionally enforce a duty or obligation, making it necessary for individuals to adhere to unwritten or formalized rules or norms.
To establish a formal expectation for individuals to act in a specific way, often resulting in consequences if they fail to fulfill that obligation.
Example:
全員出席を義務づけられている。
A deep-rooted feeling that compels an individual to fulfill responsibilities or obligations they perceive as necessary.
The emotional drive that arises from the belief that one must act in accordance with societal or personal expectations.
An internal sense of responsibility that motivates one to complete tasks deemed important or required, regardless of personal desire.
The conviction that one is bound to adhere to certain duties or roles, often leading to a commitment to act even when faced with challenges.
The act of disclosing or mishandling confidential information that one was obligated to keep secret, thereby violating trust and legal responsibilities.
The breach of a duty to protect sensitive information, leading to potential harm or loss to individuals or organizations who entrusted that information.
An infringement of ethical standards regarding the safeguarding of private information, often resulting in legal consequences or damage to reputations.