A scientific field dedicated to studying past human cultures through the analysis of artifacts and excavated sites, particularly focusing on ancient civilizations and their lifestyles.
The academic discipline that investigates the remnants of human activity, such as structures, tools, and other physical evidence, to reconstruct historical narratives and understand societal developments.
A branch of study that seeks to uncover and interpret the cultural practices, environments, and behaviors of earlier human societies, especially those predating written records.
文化や歴史を探求するために遺跡や遺物を研究し、過去の人々の生活様式や社会構造を明らかにする専門家。
人類の歴史を理解するために地面を掘り、古代の遺物や建造物を発見し、それらの情報を分析する職業に従事する人。
還元された資料や場所を通じて過去の文明を再構築し、重要な発見を通じて歴史的な物語を語る役割を持つ研究者。
Example:
彼は考古学者の助手である。
The adjective used to describe something related to the study of ancient cultures and human history through material remains and artifacts.
Pertaining to the methods, theories, and findings associated with the scientific investigation of past civilizations by analyzing structures, tools, and other physical evidence.
Characterizing inquiries or discoveries that contribute to understanding the development and characteristics of historical societies through excavated sites and recovered objects.