たがやtagayasu
1.

The process of turning over and breaking up the soil in fields to prepare it for planting crops, making it more suitable for growth and enhancing its nutrients.

2.

To actively engage in the practice of farming by aerating and enriching the land, using tools such as plows or hoes, to support agricultural productivity.

3.

The act of nurturing the land through physical manipulation of the soil, which includes mixing in organic material and removing weeds, to create optimal conditions for planting and fostering plant growth.

Example:

農家の人達は鋤で土を耕す。