かのう可能kanou
1.

A state in which an action or event can be realized, indicating the ability or feasibility to achieve something under certain conditions.

2.

The likelihood that something might occur, particularly when there is a reasonable basis for believing in its possibility and the absence of absolute evidence against it.

3.

In the context of language, it refers to grammatical constructions that express the ability to perform an action, typically represented by auxiliary verbs that signify capability.

4.

A philosophical or theoretical concept that encompasses the opportunities for existence or action that have a degree of realizability, often considered in the context of potential outcomes or capabilities yet to be explored.

Example:

男の子へのしつけは可能である。

かのうせい可能性kanousei
1.

The condition of being able to become real or to occur, often assessed in terms of likelihood or probability.

2.

The inherent capacity or latent qualities within a person or situation that suggest possible future developments or outcomes.

3.

A state that reflects how feasible it is for a given situation or action to happen, based on current evidence or circumstances.

4.

The range of potential scenarios or outcomes that could arise from a particular set of conditions, acknowledging the uncertainty of their realization.

Example:

彼女が電車に乗り遅れた可能性はあるでしょうか。

のうりょく能力nouryoku
1.

The capacity or power of an individual or entity to achieve specific tasks or objectives, often assessed in terms of effectiveness or performance in a given role or context.

2.

A legal qualification or status that enables an individual to exercise personal rights or engage in certain activities within the framework of the law.

3.

A measure of a person's or thing's overall potential to execute or perform designated roles or functions, indicating the extent to which they can utilize their skills or resources in various situations.

Example:

彼はすぐれた能力をもっていた。

さいのう才能sainou
1.

A natural aptitude or skill that enables an individual to excel in various activities or fields, such as art, music, or academics, often perceived as an innate characteristic.

2.

The capacity to understand and effectively manage tasks, reflecting one's intellectual prowess and capability.

3.

An exceptional ability or flair that allows someone to achieve remarkable results in specific areas, including technical skills or creative expressions.

Example:

君には音楽の才能がある。

きのう機能kinou
1.

The specific role or purpose that a system, object, or organism possesses, which contributes to its overall operation or effectiveness.

2.

The distinct activities or processes that enable something to perform its intended tasks, highlighting the interrelatedness of its components in achieving a collective outcome.

3.

The inherent capabilities of an entity to operate adequately, either fulfilling its designed tasks or exhibiting a deficiency in its expected roles.

Example:

こんな余計な機能なんでつけたんだろう。