A tendency to act with excessive caution due to a fragile sense of self-confidence and an inclination to worry, often leading to an inability to face challenges adequately.
The state of being easily frightened or anxious about trivial matters, causing one to be overly apprehensive in new or unexpected situations.
A reaction characterized by panic or distress triggered by sudden or alarming events, revealing a lack of composure and resilience.
Example:
彼がああ臆病だとは思わなかった。
A person who often feels fear or anxiety in situations that require bravery or assertiveness, leading them to avoid challenges or confrontations.
An individual characterized by timidity and a lack of confidence, especially when faced with the possibility of danger or risk.
Someone who shies away from taking risks or standing up for themselves, often due to a deep-seated fear of failure or disapproval.
A person who is overly cautious and hesitant, frequently allowing their fears to dictate their actions and decisions in life.
Example:
「実を言うと、俺、高所恐怖症なんだ」「臆病者っ！」
A state of excessive caution driven by fear or anxiety, leading to an inability to act decisively in critical situations.
A feeling of cowardice or timidity that causes someone to hesitate or avoid taking necessary risks.
An overwhelming sense of fear that influences one's decisions, causing one to retreat from challenges or opportunities.