A term used to refer to the speaker or the person involved, emphasizing the individual's actions, feelings, or existence in various contexts.
A reflexive pronoun that signifies the identity of the speaker, listener, or a third party, indicating ownership or involvement in a situation.
Used to express accountability or obligation, revealing a contrast with others and underscoring personal responsibility or perspective.
A term that captures the essence of one's personal experience or journey as an individual within the broader societal or historical context.
Example:
矛盾する報告を受けて、その役員は自分の立場を考え直した。
The individual person that one identifies as, encompassing their feelings, actions, and self-perception in contrast to others.
A reflexive term used to emphasize one's own identity or perspective, often suggesting introspection or self-reference in a statement or action.
A concept that denotes the essence of a person, inviting reflection on one’s own thoughts, experiences, and existence in relation to the surrounding world.
Example:
自分自身でするべきだと思いますよ。
The capability or skills that an individual possesses to achieve goals or overcome challenges through their own efforts and determination.
The intrinsic power that allows a person to act independently, emphasizing personal agency and self-reliance.
The unique qualities or abilities that a person relies on to succeed, highlighting the importance of personal initiative and hard work.
The action of utilizing one's inherent potential to navigate life's tasks and difficulties without external assistance.
Example:
自分の力で宿題をやりなさい。
A behavior characterized by acting solely based on one's own interests without regard for others' feelings or needs, often leading to self-serving actions.
An attitude where an individual prioritizes their own convenience above all else, demonstrating a lack of consideration for the impact of their actions on others.
The quality of making decisions or taking actions solely for one's personal benefit, disregarding any obligations or responsibilities towards others.
A tendency to focus entirely on oneself and one's desires, often resulting in a disregard for social norms or expectations.
Example:
その自分勝手な男は、一緒に行動している人達に軽蔑された。
Acting in a way that prioritizes one’s own needs, desires, or interests.
Engaging in actions that are intended to benefit oneself rather than others.
Doing something for personal benefit or personal gain without considering external factors.
Example:
あの本を自分のためにとっておこう。