The process by which an organization or group manages its own affairs responsibly and independently, reflecting a sense of self-reliance and accountability in decision-making.
The authority and ability of local governments or institutions, such as municipalities or universities, to administer their own administrative tasks based on the will of their constituents, emphasizing local governance and community involvement.
A condition in which a territory enjoys significant independence in governance, allowing its residents to conduct their own administrative operations without direct oversight from external governmental authority.
Example:
その教師は学生自治委員会の決定を支持した。
A public organization that operates within a defined geographical area, endowed with the authority granted by the national government to manage its own affairs and deliver administrative services to its residents.
A local governmental entity comprised of communities such as cities, towns, or villages that possesses autonomous powers to make decisions and enact policies for the welfare of its constituents.
A self-governing body that holds local administrative responsibilities and is recognized by the state, functioning within a specific territorial jurisdiction and guided by elected representatives.
An administrative unit within a region that exercises governance and authority over local affairs, reflecting the principles of local autonomy and public service for its population.
The authority granted to local governments to manage their own affairs and make decisions independently within their designated areas.
The ability of communities or regions to govern themselves and exercise control over local matters without interference from a higher authority.
The power that allows regional entities to establish their own regulations and administration, reflecting the unique needs and preferences of their populations.
An organization formed by residents or community members in a specific area to collaboratively manage and govern their social activities and local affairs, promoting self-administration within the community.
A student-run body established within a school to autonomously oversee and coordinate student life and activities, fostering a sense of self-governance among the students.
A territory that is formally recognized as part of a state but possesses extensive self-governing powers, functioning almost independently like a sovereign nation.
An area that operates under a degree of autonomy from a larger governing authority, allowing it to manage its internal affairs while still being officially part of a specific nation.
A region granted significant autonomous rights, where the local governance has the authority to make decisions and policies independently, despite being affiliated with a central government.