しばい芝居shibai
1.

A performance art form that involves actors portraying characters in a narrative, often seen in traditional Japanese theater such as kabuki or shinpai.

2.

An act of deception or trickery, where someone pretends to be doing something genuine while it is actually staged or fabricated, often eliciting surprise or humor.

3.

The exaggerated mannerisms or dramatics of someone's behavior, suggesting a desire to attract attention or spotlight through showy actions.

4.

A space or venue, often temporary, where theatrical performances take place, sometimes implying a simpler or more rustic setting.

Example:

どの芝居がいいですか。

ひとりしばい一人芝居hitorishibaiひとhitoriしばい芝居shibai
1.

A theatrical performance featuring a single actor who may portray multiple characters, creating a unique storytelling experience through individual interpretation and expression.

2.

An artistic presentation that involves one person acting independently, often reflecting their own thoughts and feelings without the presence of other characters or audience interaction.

3.

A solo performance that allows an individual to showcase their talents and creativity by engaging in a narrative or dramatic piece entirely on their own.

さるしばい猿芝居sarushibai
1.

A type of theatrical performance where trained monkeys mimic human actors, often involving costumes and simple storylines, typically for entertainment purposes.

2.

A term used to describe a poorly executed performance or scheme that is easily perceived as insincere or superficial, lacking depth and complexity.

かみしばい紙芝居kamishibai
1.

A traditional form of storytelling where illustrated scenes are presented in a sequence, accompanied by narration to engage children and enhance their understanding of the story.

2.

A type of performance that utilizes flat paper puppets or illustrations, typically organized in a box frame, to convey narratives, which originated in mid-Meiji era entertainment, often involving the sale of treats to children during public gatherings.

3.

An educational and entertainment activity that combines visual art and oral storytelling, popularized in Japan during the early 20th century, designed to captivate youthful audiences by sequentially revealing artwork while reciting accompanying tales.

しばいごや芝居小屋shibaigoya
1.

A venue specifically designed for live theatrical performances, often featuring a stage and seating for an audience, which may range from simple setups to more elaborate structures.

2.

A historical term referring to a type of theater in Japan that became popular during the Edo period, typically associated with traditional forms of drama such as kabuki, known for its unique architectural style and cultural significance.

3.

A casual or modest establishment for staging plays, sometimes implying a less formal or lower-quality performance space compared to grand theaters.

4.

A place where various performances, including traditional dramas and contemporary plays, occur, serving as a hub for community entertainment and artistic expression.

Example:

芝居小屋跡地に学校が建てられたのが1905年4月でした。