Describing a taste sensation typically associated with certain foods and beverages, such as black coffee or unsweetened chocolate, which is often regarded as unpleasant by children but may be appreciated by adults as complex or nuanced flavors develop over time.
Reflecting an emotional state characterized by discomfort or dissatisfaction, commonly associated with disappointment or unhappiness, as evidenced by a person’s facial expression or demeanor in response to unfavorable outcomes.
Indicating a challenging or painful experience, where the difficulty may serve as a lesson or reminder for future growth and development, often recognized in hindsight as essential for personal maturity.
Example:
私は苦いものが好きだ。
Describing a flavor that is subtly tinged with bitterness, creating a complex taste experience that is not entirely unpleasant, often found in certain foods or beverages like beer or certain vegetables.
Reflecting a nostalgic feeling where past experiences, although initially painful or regrettable, are now remembered with warmth and fondness, suggesting a mixture of joy and sorrow in the memory.
A type of medicinal remedy characterized by a strong, unpleasant taste that is often associated with its efficacy in treating ailments.
A pharmaceutical preparation that is difficult to ingest due to its harsh flavor, but is believed to provide significant health benefits despite the distaste.
A common form of medication that is formulated to have a bitter flavor, reflecting its traditional application in holistic and herbal treatments.
A medicine that is recognized for its displeasing taste, which is sometimes viewed as a necessary aspect of its healing properties, often taken reluctantly by patients.
Example:
せきがひどかったので、 苦い薬を飲んだ。
A challenging situation that leaves a strong sense of disappointment or regret, often relating to a lesson learned through hardship.
An encounter or experience that evokes feelings of discomfort or sadness, typically one that serves as a cautionary tale for future endeavors.
A difficult personal circumstance that has both emotional weight and the potential to shape future decisions or perspectives.
Example:
若者は自分の苦い経験から学ばねばならない。