くろう苦労kurou
1.

The experience of facing difficulties or challenges that require significant effort and perseverance, often resulting in emotional or physical exhaustion.

2.

The state of undergoing struggles that are both mentally and physically taxing, reflecting a person's resilience in dealing with adversity.

3.

A characteristic of being inclined to worry and overthink about minor issues, often leading to unnecessary stress.

4.

A person who has endured many hardships in life and possesses a deep understanding of human emotions and societal realities due to their experiences.

Example:

せっかくの苦労もあだになった。

goくろう苦労kurouごくろう御苦労gokurou
1.

The acknowledgment or expression of gratitude towards someone for their efforts or hard work, often implying that they have faced difficulties on your behalf.

2.

A phrase used to recognize the inconvenience or challenges someone has experienced while fulfilling a task or duty, indicating that their efforts are appreciated despite any burdens they may have encountered.

3.

A term used to convey empathy and respect for the struggles someone has endured while completing a job or providing assistance, highlighting the value of their contributions.

Example:

私たちがおかけしたご苦労に対してどうしたら償いができるでしょう。

goくろう苦労kurouさまsamagoくろうさま苦労様kurousama
1.

A phrase expressing gratitude towards someone for their hard work or efforts, often used in a professional or formal context.

2.

An acknowledgment of the challenges someone has faced while completing a task, conveying respect for their dedication.

3.

A way to recognize and show appreciation for the time and energy someone has invested in a particular job or activity.

Example:

ご苦労様でした。

goくろう苦労kurouさんsan
1.

A phrase expressing gratitude or acknowledgment for someone's hard work or efforts, often used to emphasize appreciation for tasks that may have been difficult or labor-intensive.

2.

A polite way to commend someone for their diligent work or contributions, typically used in a casual or friendly context to foster a sense of camaraderie and respect.

3.

An expression of recognition that conveys a sense of respect or value for the effort someone has put into a particular job or task, often used in workplace settings.

Example:

アリさん、今日もご苦労さんだよ。はい、角砂糖あげるよ。

ひとくろう一苦労hitokurou
1.

A significant effort or difficulty experienced during a task, often implying a struggle that is not trivial.

2.

A situation that requires considerable exertion or endurance, suggesting that one has faced challenges beyond the ordinary.

3.

The process of overcoming obstacles that may seem minor but can collectively lead to a notable burden or hassle.

4.

A moment or phase characterized by the need to exert oneself more than expected, leading to a sense of exhaustion or frustration.