くつう苦痛kutsuu
1.

A condition characterized by unbearable discomfort, often resulting from physical injuries or psychological distress, making it difficult to endure.

2.

A state of suffering that can manifest physically, such as pain in the body, or mentally, as in emotional turmoil and anxiety.

3.

An experience of anguish, where one endures significant distress or hardship, affecting both body and mind.

4.

A form of suffering that encompasses both tangible pain felt in the body and intangible emotional struggles.

Example:

苦痛で彼の顔が歪んでいる。

せいしんてきくつう精神的苦痛seishintekikutsuu
1.

A state of emotional distress characterized by feelings of deep sorrow, anxiety, or suffering that significantly impacts one's mental well-being.

2.

A psychological experience marked by intense discomfort or suffering arising from difficult life circumstances, loss, or unresolved internal conflict.

3.

The internal turmoil and suffering that arises from personal struggles, leading to feelings of helplessness or despair.

4.

An emotional state that encompasses overwhelming feelings of pain and distress, often resulting from trauma, grief, or chronic stress.

Example:

移民達は肉体的、精神的苦痛に耐えてきた。