The exercise of governmental authority and responsibilities by an executive branch, focusing on the practical implementation of laws and policies at various levels of government.
The actions and operations carried out by public authorities that are aligned with laws and regulations, encompassing tasks performed by both officials and government agencies.
The process through which public administration manages and resolves various matters within organizations or communities, often involving oversight, guidance, and decision-making.
The governmental functions specifically involving the enforcement and execution of laws, excluding legislative and judicial powers, aimed at achieving regulatory goals and serving public interest.
Example:
その省は内政問題の行政をつかさどる。
The process of modifying the structure and operation of government agencies at the national or local level to better respond to internal and external changes.
An initiative aimed at improving the efficiency of governmental operations through restructuring, consolidating organizations, and easing regulations.
Example:
首相は行政改革を提案した。
A government official responsible for carrying out and managing the administrative tasks and functions of the state, operating within the framework of laws and regulations.
An individual who exercises authority within the executive branch of government, overseeing the implementation of policies and the administration of public services.
A public servant tasked with ensuring that administrative duties are executed effectively, often engaging in governance and organizational leadership within various levels of government.
The organized body that executes laws and manages public affairs within a political entity, distinct from legislative and judicial branches.
The institution responsible for the administration of public policy and implementation of governmental decisions.
The collective apparatus that oversees the implementation and management of laws and regulations, serving as the operational arm of the state.
The capacity held by the government to implement and manage laws and policies, primarily exercised by the Cabinet in a state, ensuring the administration of public affairs and services.
The specific powers and responsibilities designated to administrative bodies and officials, involving the execution of laws and the functioning of governmental operations within defined legal parameters.
The authority to enforce regulations and make decisions affecting the public, which includes oversight of various administrative processes and operations that govern the welfare of the state and its citizens.