まちmachiまちmachiちょうchou
1.

A place where a large number of people gather and reside, often characterized by social interactions and community life.

2.

An area filled with shops and businesses, typically bustling with activity and commerce, serving as a center for shopping and entertainment.

3.

A local government entity or administrative division that comprises a community, often functioning as a smaller unit within a city or district.

4.

A designated parcel of urban land defined by the surrounding roads, often serving as a distinct area within the larger cityscape.

5.

A section within a palace or estate, often distinguished for its unique features or functions, contributing to the overall layout of the property.

Example:

が一面すっぽり雪をかぶった。

がいgai
1.

A populated area where many people reside and gather, often associated with urban life and community activities.

2.

A vibrant section filled with shops and businesses, characterized by bustling commercial activity and pedestrian traffic.

3.

A designated division within a local government, often signifying an administrative unit or municipality.

4.

A smaller segment that forms part of a city or district, often representing a neighborhood with its own identity.

5.

A specific area within a city, typically surrounded by roads, which can include various buildings and cultural sites.

6.

A defined section within a residence or estate, indicating an organized space for particular purposes or activities.

Example:

ここは東京のビジネスだ。

かいどう街道kaidou
1.

A significant road that has historically facilitated travel and transportation, particularly in the Edo period, often characterized by heavy traffic from people and vehicles.

2.

A key route that connects major destinations, serving as a vital artery for commerce and communication in a given region.

3.

A metaphorical path representing a journey toward achieving significant goals or milestones in life, symbolizing progression and ambition.

Example:

街道沿いのドライブインで昼食をとった。

まちなか町中machinakaまちなか街中machinaka
1.

An area within a town characterized by a concentration of residential buildings and commercial establishments, often bustling with activity.

2.

The central part of a town where various shops and homes are closely situated, reflecting the community's vibrant social and economic life.

Example:

町中で、珍しい物を見つけました。

がいとう街灯gaitou
1.

A fixture installed along roadways to illuminate streets and sidewalks for the safety and convenience of pedestrians and drivers.

2.

An artificial lighting source positioned at intervals along public roads to enhance visibility and guide movement during nighttime.

3.

A type of outdoor lighting specifically designed to brighten urban areas, ensuring safer navigation for individuals traveling after dark.

Example:

このことは家が沈み始め、道路が裂けて街灯が途方もない角度に傾きつつあることを意味する。